Wednesday, August 31, 2016

Good boy! Dogs really do know what owners are saying, study suggests

Scientists have found evidence to support what many dog owners have long believed: man's best friend really does understand some of what we are saying. Researchers in Hungary scanned the brains of dogs as they were listening to their trainer speaking to determine which parts of the brain they were using. They found that dogs processed words with the left hemisphere, while intonation was processed with the right hemisphere - just like humans. The dogs only registered that they were being praised if the words and intonation were positive. Meaningless words spoken in an encouraging voice, or meaningful words in a neutral tone, did not have the same effect. "Dog brains care about both what we say and how we say it," said lead researcher Attila Andics, a neuroscientist at Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. "Praise can work as a reward only if both word meaning and intonation match." Mr Andics said the findings suggest that the mental ability to process language evolved earlier than previously believed and that what sets humans apart from other species is the invention of words. "The neural capacities to process words that were thought by many to be uniquely human are actually...

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