Music lessons improve brain connections in healthy children and may be useful in children with autism spectrum disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), researchers say. After nine months of musical training in healthy children, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) showed brain fibre growth and new connections in areas of the brain associated with autism spectrum disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the researchers found. "The musical experience at an early age can contribute to a better brain development, optimising the creation and establishment of neural networks as well as the process of myelination and stimulating committed tracts in the frontal regions, especially the minor forceps," Pilar Dies-Suarez, chief radiologist at the Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez in Mexico City, said. Dies-Suarez will present the findings this week in Chicago during the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) annual meeting. The minor forceps is a fibre bundle which connects the lateral and medial surfaces of the frontal lobes and extends through the anterior end of the corpus callosum. "The minor forceps has been studied in recent years...
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